Nickel wani sinadari ne mai kama da azurfa, mai tauri, mai aiki da ƙarfe, kuma mai kama da ƙarfe, wanda ake iya gogewa sosai kuma yana jure tsatsa. Nickel sinadari ne mai son ƙarfe. Nickel yana cikin zuciyar ƙasa kuma ƙarfe ne na halitta. Ana iya raba Nickel zuwa babban nickel da babban nickel. Nickel na farko yana nufin samfuran nickel waɗanda suka haɗa da electrolytic nickel, foda nickel, tubalan nickel, da nickel hydroxyl. Ana iya amfani da nickel mai tsabta don samar da batirin lithium-ion don motocin lantarki; nickel na biyu ya haɗa da ƙarfe na nickel da ƙarfe na nickel, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su don samar da bakin ƙarfe. Ferronickel.
A cewar kididdiga, tun daga watan Yulin 2018, farashin nickel na duniya ya fadi da sama da kashi 22% a jimilla, kuma kasuwar gaba ta nickel ta Shanghai ta fadi, tare da raguwar da ta kai sama da kashi 15%. Duk waɗannan raguwar sun kasance na farko a tsakanin kayayyaki na duniya da na cikin gida. Daga watan Mayu zuwa Yunin 2018, Amurka ta sanya wa Rusal takunkumi, kuma kasuwa ta yi tsammanin cewa nickel na Rasha zai shiga cikin lamarin. Tare da damuwa ta cikin gida game da karancin nickel da za a iya bayarwa, abubuwa da dama sun haɗa kai suka tura farashin nickel zuwa babban matsayi na shekara a farkon watan Yuni. Daga baya, sakamakon abubuwa da yawa, farashin nickel ya ci gaba da faduwa. Fatan masana'antar game da ci gaban sabbin motocin makamashi ya ba da goyon baya ga hauhawar farashin nickel a baya. An daɗe ana sa ran Nickel, kuma farashin ya kai matsayi mafi girma a watan Afrilun wannan shekarar. Duk da haka, ci gaban sabuwar masana'antar kera motoci masu amfani da makamashi yana da hankali, kuma babban ci gaba yana buƙatar lokaci don tarawa. Sabuwar manufar tallafin sabbin motocin makamashi da aka aiwatar a tsakiyar watan Yuni, wadda ke karkatar da tallafi zuwa ga samfuran da ke da yawan kuzari, ta kuma zuba ruwan sanyi kan bukatar nickel a filin batirin. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfen ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe ya kasance mai amfani da nickel, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 80% na jimillar buƙata a ƙasar Sin. Duk da haka, ƙarfen bakin ƙarfe, wanda ke da irin wannan buƙata mai yawa, bai haifar da lokacin kololuwar gargajiya na "Golden Nine da Azurfa Ten" ba. Bayanai sun nuna cewa ya zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba 2018, kayan ƙarfen bakin ƙarfe a Wuxi sun kai tan 229,700, ƙaruwar kashi 4.1% daga farkon watan da kuma ƙaruwar kashi 22% na shekara-shekara. Sakamakon sanyayawar tallace-tallacen gidaje na motoci, buƙatar ƙarfen bakin ƙarfe ya yi rauni.
Na farko shine wadata da buƙata, wanda shine babban abin da ke tantance yanayin farashi na dogon lokaci. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saboda faɗaɗa ƙarfin samar da nickel a cikin gida, kasuwar nickel ta duniya ta fuskanci babban rarar kuɗi, wanda ya sa farashin nickel na duniya ya ci gaba da faɗuwa. Duk da haka, tun daga shekarar 2014, yayin da Indonesia, babbar ƙasar da ke fitar da nickel a duniya, ta sanar da aiwatar da manufar hana fitar da ma'adinai, damuwar kasuwa game da gibin wadata na nickel ya ƙaru a hankali, kuma farashin nickel na ƙasashen duniya ya sauya yanayin rauni na baya a lokaci guda. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata mu kuma ga cewa samarwa da wadata na ferronickel sun shiga lokacin murmurewa da haɓaka. Bugu da ƙari, ana sa ran fitar da ƙarfin samar da ferronickel a ƙarshen shekara har yanzu yana nan. Bugu da ƙari, sabon ƙarfin samar da baƙin ƙarfe na nickel a Indonesia a 2018 ya fi kusan kashi 20% sama da hasashen shekarar da ta gabata. A cikin 2018, ƙarfin samar da nickel a Indonesia ya fi mayar da hankali ne a Tsingshan Group Phase II, Delong Indonesia, Xinxing Cast Pipe, Jinchuan Group, da Zhenshi Group. Ana fitar da waɗannan ƙarfin samarwa. Zai sa samar da ferronickel ya lalace a ƙarshen lokaci.
A takaice dai, raguwar farashin nickel ya yi tasiri sosai ga kasuwar duniya da kuma rashin isasshen tallafin cikin gida don tsayayya da raguwar. Duk da cewa har yanzu akwai tallafi mai kyau na dogon lokaci, ƙarancin buƙatar cikin gida shi ma ya yi tasiri ga kasuwar da ake ciki. A halin yanzu, kodayake akwai muhimman abubuwan da suka dace, ƙarancin nauyin ya ƙaru kaɗan, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin sakin ƙin haɗarin jari saboda damuwar manyan ƙasashe. Ra'ayin Macro ya ci gaba da takaita yanayin farashin nickel, har ma da ƙaruwar girgizar ƙasa ba ya kawar da raguwar matakin. Wani yanayi ya bayyana.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-11-2024